We
have available lots of presentations for
our products. Our saffron is packed on whole
stigmas or ground starting with presentations
of 0,1 grams.
Our saffron is processed
according world ISO3632 saffron standards
to comply with the most exigent customers
assuring its satisfaction.
We have our own laboratories
to test and keep always the quality of our
products.
Our presentations are completely
exclusive, attractive and easy to use, adding
useful tips, curious information and recipes
with saffron.
Saffron
History
Saffron is a natural product
made only with the dried stigmas of the
flower of Crocus Sativus L.. The
word saffron comes from the arabic Zahafarn,
and it also comes from the persian Safra
whose translation is yellow.
It was first harvested
in the region of Cilicia, in the south of
the current Turkey. Its origin is located
in a small village called Corycus, name
adopted them for the saffron plant.
Since centuries, the main
civilizations have harvested and traded
with saffron because it has been always
very appreciated. There are documents showing
its cultivation in Mesopotamia and Persia
where it was used to colour clothes, as
condiment, to make medicines, perfumes and
aphrodisiacs. In Persia it begun to be used
in combination with rice and then extended
to countries like India and China.
Saffron was introduced
in Spain by the Arabs between VIII and X
(A.C) century, and it was an essential ingredient
in the hispanoarabic cuisine. It was then
brought to France and Germany arriving to
United Kingdom on XIV century.
Saffron was cultivated
in Spain on Castilla region trying to produce
it also in México in the province
of Tlaxcala. There was an important production
of saffron in Gàtinais and mainly
in Saffron Walden with a product of excellent
quality used in thousand of dishes, establishing
prosperous trading routes.
Saffron
harvesting:
It begins with the plantation
of the bulbs in May or June depending on
the region. Two stems begin to appear so
you can easily see them at the end of September.
Flowering takes place between mid October
and December and it means the end of a long
process.
It is necessary to say
that saffron is obtained on a completely
manual process not adding any artificial
ingredient. Its begins with the picking
of the “Saffron Rose” made in
a period not longer than 20-25 days because
it cannot be postponed, the flowers would
die. It takes place very early in the morning
and the flowers are carefully placed in
baskets.
Then, they proceed to remove
very carefully the stigmas from the flowers.
It is a very important part of the process
as it needs to be very accurate. Otherwise
styles should be included if cut too long
or the stigmas would be separated if cut
too short.
Finally, the stigmas are
toasted placed on trays in layers of 2-3
cms, slowly kept on fire at a temperature
around 35ºC to avoid burning or stigmas
separation. Product need to lose around
85-95 % of its moisture to get an optimum
toasting process, changing its colour to
its typical deep red and characteristic
delicious aroma.
In this way the product
is ready to be packed in any of the multiples
options we have available.
Saffron
Grading
Saffron has always been
since ancient times a very appreciated product.
It made mandatory to establish trading rules
to determine its quality level. They say
saffron quality depends mainly on its colouring
power, measured by the content of crocine.
Nowadays, there are two
main standards to grade saffron the worldwide
ISO3632 1-2, based on an agreement between
all saffron producing countries and Spanish
classification based on the exterior trade
spanish standard.
| ISO
3632 |
Spanish
Standard |
| Category |
Colourin Power |
Category |
Colourin Power |
| Category I |
>190 |
Selecto |
>180 |
| Category II |
>150 |
Río |
>150 |
| Category III |
>100 |
Standard |
>130 |
| |
|
Sierra |
>110 |
| |
|
Coupé |
>190 |
Composition
& how to use and cook saffron
Saffron comes from the
family of the carotens. Saffron is available
for household use on whole stigmas or ground,
with its typical red colour and aroma. Saffron
is mainly composed by three corotenoids
as follows:
- Crocine, colouring agent.
- Pirocrocine, flavor responsible.
- Finally, safranal responsable of its
aroma.
Please find nutritional
composition table for 100 grams of saffron.
| Nutritional
content per 100 gr of saffron |
| Water |
Grams |
11,9 |
| Energy |
Kcal |
310 |
| Proteins |
Grams |
11,43 |
| Lipids |
Grams |
5,85 |
| Carbohidrates |
Grams |
65,37 |
| Ash |
Gramos |
5,45 |
| Calcium |
Grams |
0,11 |
| Phosphorus |
Miligrams |
252 |
| Sodium |
Miligrams |
148 |
| Potassium |
Miligrams |
1724 |
| Iron |
Miligrams |
11,1 |
| Tiamine |
Miligrams |
|
| Riboflavine |
Miligrams |
|
| Niacine |
Miligrams |
|
| Ascorbic Acid |
Miligrams |
|
| A Vitamin |
RE |
|
*
Composition of Foods, Herbs and Spices,
Usda Agricultural Handbook 8-2, January
1977, Supplement 1990. |
The
most common way to use it is to grind the
stigmas with the fingers or a mortar and
add it to warm water, which gives more flavour
and aroma that adding directly on the preparation.
It is advisable to add it at the end of
the preparation so it can keep better its
aroma.
Dosage: It is enough with
a small amount of saffron to give your dishes
an unforgettable flavor and aroma. As an
indication it is necessary to add 2-4 threads
per person. We can recommend an easier way
to do it, just add 0,5 grams of saffron
to 750 grams of rice to make around 10 dishes.
You can now realize that saffron is not
so expensive and all your dishes will appreciate
it so include it on your daily preparations,
we will give you thousand of ideas.
You can use it on paellas, rices, pastas,
soups, stews, ice creams and desserts.
It has also excellent properties,
used since many years as a remedy for diverse
health problems. It is an essential ingredient
on oriental medicine, we can mention several
applications:
- appetite stimulating
- helps digestión and alleviates
colics
- fight agaisnt cough and bronchitis
- calmimg agent, reduces insomnia
- Alleviates childrens theething pains
abrading them with saffron.
- helps on difficult childbirths
Naturist medicine use
it on many ways for thousands of applications,
there are many products already been sold.
|